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Folic acid, calcium and iron

The importance of folic acid, calcium and iron

Folic acid, calcium and iron are important nutrients for mom's health and baby's growth. Here's what you need, why you need it and how to get it.

NutrientHow much dailyWhy you need itHow to get it
Folic acid400 milligramsHelps develop baby's nervous system
  • Green leafy vegetables — spinach, greens, romaine lettuce, broccoli, asparagus
  • Whole grain breads and cereals
  • Strawberries
  • Oranges
  • Dried beans and peas — lima beans, black-eyed peas, chickpeas, pinto beans
Calcium1,000 milligramsHelps form and grow baby's heart, muscles, bones and teeth
  • Low-fat milk
  • Yogurt
  • Calcium-fortified apple and orange juice
  • Tuna
  • Sardines
  • Broccoli
  • Beans
  • Prunes and dried apricots
  • Nuts and seeds
Iron27 milligramsHelps form blood cells for both you and baby
  • Lean red meat
  • Spinach
  • Whole grain breads and cereals

It's best to get your nutrients from food, but most doctors will prescribe prenatal vitamins to help you get the right amount. Be sure to take the vitamin prescribed, and don't add other supplements without talking with your doctor. If you get too much of a certain nutrient, it could hurt your baby and affect your health.